利用Docker部署iRedMail一站式邮箱服务

参考文档1：https://jbritian.com/article/46

参考文档2：https://hub.docker.com/r/iredmail/mariadb

拉取包

docker pull iredmail/mariadb:stable

# 创建所需要的环境变量文件

mkdir /home/iredmail
cd /home/iredmail
将以下信息写入iredmail-docker.conf

HOSTNAME=mail.bctc-squad.cn
FIRST_MAIL_DOMAIN=bctc-squad.cn
FIRST_MAIL_DOMAIN_ADMIN_PASSWORD=123456
MLMMJADMIN_API_TOKEN=45XA9oLe/ZQijJZWtua1PYN4R1vZC4TJtalXDmhGfPs=
ROUNDCUBE_DES_KEY=E5iWgDL1CinmIwg8RMDpoohhkmXhbcFA
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456

注意上方内容，地址和密码替换为你想要的！

首次启动，生成初始文件

docker run -d --name iredmail --env-file iredmail-docker.conf \
    --hostname mail.bctc-squad.cn \
    --privileged=true \
    -p 80:80 \
    -p 443:443 \
    -p 110:110 \
    -p 995:995 \
    -p 143:143 \
    -p 993:993 \
    -p 25:25 \
    -p 465:465 \
    -p 587:587 \
    iredmail/mariadb:nightly

首次启动消耗时间较长，可以进入容器查看进程和端口的生成情况。

docker exec -it  iredmail bash

备份文件

docker cp iredmail:/opt/iredmail/custom/iredapd/settings.py /home/iredmail/data/custom/iredapd/settings.py
docker cp iredmail:/opt/iredmail/ssl /home/iredmail/data/
docker cp iredmail:/var/vmail/backup/mysql /home/iredmail/data/backup-mysql
docker cp iredmail:/var/lib/mysql /home/iredmail/data/mysql
docker cp iredmail:/var/vmail/backup/mysql /home/iredmail/data/backup-mysql
docker cp iredmail:/var/vmail/vmail1 /home/iredmail/data/mailboxes
docker cp iredmail:/var/vmail/mlmmj /home/iredmail/data/mlmmj
docker cp iredmail:/var/vmail/mlmmj-archive /home/iredmail/data/mlmmj-archive
docker cp iredmail:/var/vmail/imapsieve_copy /home/iredmail/data/imapsieve_copy
docker cp iredmail:/opt/iredmail/custom /home/iredmail/data/custom
docker cp iredmail:/opt/iredmail/ssl /home/iredmail/data/ssl
docker cp iredmail:/var/lib/mysql /home/iredmail/data/mysql
docker cp iredmail:/var/lib/clamav /home/iredmail/data/clamav
docker cp iredmail:/var/lib/spamassassin /home/iredmail/data/sa_rules
docker cp iredmail:/var/spool/postfix /home/iredmail/data/postfix_queue
docker cp iredmail:/var/vmail/imapsieve_copy /home/iredmail/data/imapsieve_copy
docker cp iredmail:/opt/iredmail/custom/iredapd/settings.py /home/iredmail/data/custom/iredapd/settings.py

备份完成后，启动容器，这样就有了关联路径：

cd /iredmail

docker run -d --name iredmail --env-file iredmail-docker.conf \
	--restart=unless-stopped \
    --hostname mail.bctc-squad.cn \
    --privileged \
    -p 80:80 \
    -p 443:443 \
    -p 110:110 \
    -p 995:995 \
    -p 143:143 \
    -p 993:993 \
    -p 25:25 \
    -p 465:465 \
    -p 587:587 \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/backup-mysql:/var/vmail/backup/mysql \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/mailboxes:/var/vmail/vmail1 \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/mlmmj:/var/vmail/mlmmj \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/mlmmj-archive:/var/vmail/mlmmj-archive \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/imapsieve_copy:/var/vmail/imapsieve_copy \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/custom:/opt/iredmail/custom \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/ssl:/opt/iredmail/ssl \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/clamav:/var/lib/clamav \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/sa_rules:/var/lib/spamassassin \
    -v /home/iredmail/data/postfix_queue:/var/spool/postfix \
iredmail/mariadb:stable

解决证书问题。

cp -rp /home/iredmail/data/ssl/mail.bctc-squad.cn_nginx/mail.bctc-squad.cn_bundle.crt /home/iredmail/data/ssl/cert.pem
cp -rp /home/iredmail/data/ssl/mail.bctc-squad.cn_nginx/mail.bctc-squad.cn_bundle.crt /home/iredmail/data/ssl/combined.pem
cp -rp /home/iredmail/data/ssl/mail.bctc-squad.cn_nginx/mail.bctc-squad.cn.key /home/iredmail/data/ssl/key.pem

登录邮箱

# 登录系统，
https://mail.bctc-squad.cn
# 用户名为：[email protected]
# 密码为：123456
# 登录后需要修改一下管理员密码

# 登录管理后台
https://mail.bctc-squad.cn/iredadmin
# 用户名为：[email protected]
# 密码为：123456

添加DNS解析记录。

注意，dkim._domainkey的记录值需要登录容器，通过命令amavisd showkeys 或者 amavisd-new showkeys查询。

收发信端口表单。